The Roman Map of Britain Nagnatia? Achill Island? (County Mayo, Ireland)
Magantia [/Nagnatia] var. Magancia (R&C 290) next
The line preceding
the entry Magantia, Item ad
aliam partem dicitur insula would allow that the cosmographer left
the previous area between Britain and Ireland, and was reporting islands from
another part of the map. These would be of comparable latitude, but with a shift
to the west. I would remind the reader that this section is simply
described as 'Iterum in ipso oceano occidentali
ponuntur diverse insule', i.e. islands situated in the western ocean.
Ptolemy records the Nagnatae (var. Magnatae),
an Irish tribe, and their coastal city Nagnata (var. Magnata). Nagnata is
on the west coast with the Libnius river to the south and the Ravius
river (Erne) to the north. Patrizia de Bernardo Stempel1 represents
the Ravius in the northeast corner of Clew Bay, suggesting that perhaps Ravius
is the Srahmore river that rises on the slopes of the Nephin Beg Mountains. The
Srahmore, joined by the Glenamong River, enters Lough Feeagh then Furnace Lough
to Clew Bay. *Nagnatia (insula) would represent a name formed from
a tribal name, much as Epidium promontorium or Novantarum peninsula.
The island of Achill seems to be rightly positioned, and is
the largest of Ireland's islands.
I'd originally thought Magnatia the better form, but
manuscript authority in the Geography is in favor of Nagnatia.
1. p 112 Ptolemy's Celtic Italy and Ireland: a Linguistic Analysis in Ptolemy: Towards a linguistic atlas of the earliest Celtic place-names of Europe (2000)