The Roman Map of Britain Vela? River Fal, Cornwall Velou or Volou? River Crouch
Velox (R&C 271) next
The river Fal is recorded as Fæle 969, 1049, Fale ca.1200, Fal 1378.
The -x of Velox is doubtful, but may be for -is, -v/u, or a final +.
This might be the old name of
the river Crouch TQ 8095 Huolne for Huolue ca1200. CDEPN
p. 172 explains it as ME whuolue, dial. hull, hulve
'a passage for water'. If this represents the name of the Crouch, then this
looks much the same as Wellow ERN p.446-7 *uelu- 'to wind, to
turn' L. volvo, not particularly suitable for the modern Crouch. But with
higher sea levels we could be considering an entirely different situation. The
meaning pale blue, as in milk that has turned, might be appropriate here. Were
this to be a correct association it would complete a sequence of three eastern rivers - the Alde, Colne and Crouch.
Coates* chose to associate this name with the Hampshire
Wellow (an old name of the Hampshire Blackwater), though it is clearly outside
of the geographical context of the Cosmography. The Hampshire Wellow is
found as part of the entry Bolvelaunio
R&C 31 Nursling Mill.
*Coates, Richard: 1989: Place Names of Hampshire
This river-name
may be etymologically related to Ptolemy's Voliba
Broadbury Castle at the source of the river Wolf (no early forms).
Other names in the immediate vicinity of the Crouch may also
be related. The river Roach, a tributary of the Crouch, was Walflestreme
1374; Wallasea Island was Walfliet1216x72.