The Roman Map of Britain Alaunus River Axe
Naurum var.
Nauortium (R&C 241)
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Alaunou potamou ekbolai
Alauni fluvii ostia (Ptolemy
II 3 3)
The Newerne ERN 302,
now known as The Lyd, seems a likely candidate.
Was the Newerne sufficiently prominent and so placed on the map that its name
was accidentally taken as that of the Severn?
Also in the vicinity is Nedern Brook which passed by Caerwent
Venta Silurum. Loth suggested that Naurum was an error for Natrum
and referred to the Nadder, which Ekwall considered doubtful.
The Neath is too distant.
Since Naurum is listed between the entries for the Tamar and
the Avon, it should be somewhere in the vicinity of one or the other.
Some other rivers with compatible consonant clusters are
n-v-r: Naver (Nabaros) and Nevern, n-r-n: Nairn and n-v: Noe (Navio).
If Sarua does not represent
the Severn, then perhaps Naurum deserves additional scrutiny.
Later in the river text of the Basel MS there is a lacuna
that almost certainly represents a skipped line of text. Perhaps another lacuna
common to all MSS between Tamaris and Naurum would explain the
poor representation of south-western rivers.
If we take the N of Naurum
to represent an aggregated Al, then Alaunus fits well between
the Tamar and the Avon as the Axe. The reverse is seen in Ptolemy's Toliatis
for Tanatis, a dis-aggregation.
As it turns out this is one of the possibilities offered by PNRB
p. 423, and one of the rare instances where PNRB relies on the
cosmographer's consistency to make an argument.