The Roman Map of Britain Eltabo St Erth?
Eltabo (R&C 2) next
Eltabo
looks
like a compound of El 'Hayle' and L. tabum 'corrupt moisture,
matter'. Might tabo be used to describe a stagnant marsh, or one that was
viscous? Ekwall saw Hayle as based on *Salia 'salt river', akin to Sc. seileach
'brackish'. Mills translates it as 'estuary'. I suspect Eltabo refers to
the Hayle saltings as a locative element for a settlement in the vicinity of
Hayle, Cornwall.
Eltabo bears a
strong resemblance to the second element of the tribal name Corieltaui.
Given the common b/v confusion, perhaps Eltauo?
Another possibility is that Eltabo is a misread Elitalio 'Hayle-brow,
edge', cf. Nemetotalio and Edrotalia.
Dilleman wrongly contended that the names beginning in El- were errors for Latin
Fl. (fluvius) 'river'. PNRB adopted the position and
identified five British entries as corrupt. One, Eltavori,
has since been vindicated by the careful reading of an inscribed tile. The
remaining four entries, two towns and two islands, are also just that.
Thirteenth century spellings are Heyl.
After
further consideration of the probable path of Margary 492, it seems likely that Eltabo
is at a crossing of the river Hayle. St Erth SW5534
was an active port as late as the end of the 18th century. Road alignments
suggest a crossing point somewhat north of the current bridge. Higher relative
sea levels during the early Roman occupation may have forced the Hayle crossing
further inland.
If he element -tabo has the IE root *tâ-
'to melt, to dissolve, to flow', then here the operative sense may be 'to melt'.
The land between St Ives Bay and Mount's Bay was a major center of alluvial
tin-mining, and the potential for El-tabo to indicate a smeltery (more
likely a stannery) on the Hayle is intriguing.
EHNMR-625728 Roman earthwork, Roman well SW5732 (excavated by a farmer 1756)
ADS Record ID - NMR_NATINV-424959 Earthwork remains of an
Iron Age or Roman round covering three acres. SW 5577 3477